If you built up debt while you were living in the UK but have now moved to a different country, we consider whether you can still declare yourself bankrupt in the UK.
Generally speaking it is possible for you to declare yourself bankrupt in the UK if you have unsecured debts which you built up her but you have subsequently moved to a different country.
However, you need to be aware that there are certain rules surrounding the process which are different depending on where you are living now and how long you have lived there.
Living in the EU
If you have moved from the UK to a different European Union country the rules on whether or not you are allowed to declare yourself bankrupt in England have recently changed in an attempt to stop bankruptcy tourism.
As a result of this change, you can only declare yourself bankrupt in England if you have been out of the country for less than three months.
After three months have passed, if you wish to declare bankruptcy you will need to use the process available in the county where you are living in accordance to local law.
In order to be eligible to declare bankruptcy in England again, you would have to move back and live in England for the greater part of 6 months unless you have maintained a home in England while you have been away.
Living outside the EU
If you have moved to a county outside the European Union, the rules about declaring bankruptcy in England are different.
You can petition for your bankruptcy in England as long as you have not been living outside the county for more than 3 years.
If you have already been living abroad for more than three years you will lose the opportunity to declare yourself bankrupt under English law. You will therefore have to use the local insolvency law in the country you are residing.
As such, if you are now living outside the EU, you must make the decision to declare yourself bankrupt in England within 3 years unless you maintain a permanent home in England while you are away.
How bankruptcy works from abroad
If you are eligible to petition for bankruptcy in England, then the process you use will differ depending on where you are living.
If you are living in another EU country, you will normally have to return to the country court which is local where you used to live in England. This may be the High Court if you lived in London.
You need to complete an appropriate bankruptcy application form and submit this to the court in person together with your court fees.
If you are living outside the EU, then you will need to submit your petition for bankruptcy in the High Court in London. If possible it is always best to travel back to the UK and go to the court in person. You could perhaps combine this with a visit to family or friends.
I you cannot travel back to the UK, it is possible to give someone the authority to submit your bankruptcy petition on your behalf. However if you use a company to help you with this, you need to expect to pay a significant fee over and above the standard court fee.
How will bankruptcy affect you while living abroad?
Generally speaking, if you declare yourself bankrupt in England while living overseas the effects of the bankruptcy are usually confined to the UK.
For example, the bankruptcy will be recorded on your UK credit record for six years from the start date of the bankruptcy. However this will not be likely to affect your credit rating ad applications for new credit in the country you are now living.
Nevertheless, you will need to tell the UK court about your personal income where you are now living and if you can afford to make monthly payments towards your creditors in the UK, you will be asked to do so.
If you refuse, the length of your bankruptcy could be extended with a BRO for up to 15 years
Likewise, if you have assets in your new country of residence, for example, if you own a property overseas, you have a duty to inform the UK official receiver (OR) of this.
However, the OR will only be interested in the property if there is considerable equity in it as the cost of trying to force its sale for the benefit of your creditors in the UK is likely to be very high.
Best to declare bankruptcy before you leave
I you have built up personal debts while living in the UK but you are now planning to move to a different country, you should take advice about bankruptcy before you leave.
If you are intending to move to another country in the EU, it will almost certainly be best to declare yourself bankrupt before you leave. If you don't do this, you may lose the opportunity to declare bankrupt at all.
If you are moving outside the EU you have longer to make the decision to declare yourself bankrupt.
However to avoid the cost of either travelling back to the UK or paying someone to submit the application on your behalf, again it is best to go through the process while you are still in the UK.